Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Where are Guard units located?

Response: The Army Guard has more than 3,200 units located in more than 2,700 communities across the 54 States and Territories. Each state has unique force structure and a varying number of units, personnel, armories and training sites.

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Q: Is there lodging for families?

Response: The Morale, Welfare, and Recreation service can provide information about these facilities as well as information about employment opportunities, entertainment, leisure, travel, and sports. Recreation Services has offices at many installations and has a web site located at www.recgov.org/hqarmy/hqarmy.html.

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Q: What are the opportunities for women?

Response:The majority of military occupation specialties (MOSs) are open to female soldiers, with exceptions in the Combat Arms fields. The Guard is a diverse force with an increasing proportion of female soldiers each year.

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Q: What is the National Guard?

Response: The National Guard is one branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. The National Guard consists of both an Army National Guard and Air National Guard component. The National Guard is composed of reserve forces - civilians who serve their country on a part time basis. Each state and territory has its own National Guard as provided by the United States Constitution.

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Q: What is the mission of the National Guard?

Response: The Guard has a unique dual mission, with both Federal and State responsibilities. During peacetime, Guard forces are commanded by the Governor through a State Adjutant General. The Governor can call the Guard into action during local or statewide emergencies, such as storms, drought, and civil disturbances, to name a few. In addition, the President of the United States can activate the National Guard to participate in Federal missions. Examples of this are the many Guard units that have deployed to support operations in Bosnia and Air Guard units that are currently being activated to support NATO efforts in Kosovo. When federalized, Guard units are commanded by the Commander in Chief of the theatre in which they are operating.

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Q: Has the retirement age been lowered to 55?

Response: No

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Q: Is there anywhere that offers auto and homeowners insurance at discount rates to guard memebers?

Response: Visit www.usaa.com.

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Q: How is the Army National Guard different?

Response: The Army Reserve is completely controlled by the Federal Government and serves solely as a federal reserve to the Active Army. The Army National Guard, on the other hand, is controlled by both the state and the federal government, depending on the circumstance. The Army Guard force structure consists of Combat, Combat Support, and Combat Service Support units, while the Army Reserve force is primarily comprised of Combat Support and Combat Service Support. The ARNG consists of approximately 360,000 soldiers versus just over 200,000 in the USAR. Both organizations are part of the Total Army, consisting of the Active, Guard, and Reserve components.

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Q: Where can I get old Army stuff?

Response: Equipment that is old, has been replaced, or is no longer needed, is turned in to the Defense Reutilization & Marketing Service (DRMS). There are numerous DRMS facilities located around the country. To find out more about how to get equipment from these sites, you can visit their web site at www.drms.dls.mil, or check with a local military installation that has a DRMS office. Equipment is 'demilitarized' if required to ensure that it is safe prior to sale.

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Q: What are the service obligations?

Response: National Guard members are required to attend one drill weekend a month and one annual training period each year. Weekend drills are usually scheduled over one weekend - a Saturday and Sunday each month, but can occasionally include reporting for duty on Friday night. In addition, units have a two-week annual training (AT) period every year, which is usually scheduled during the summer. Initially, all personnel are required to attend initial entry training (IET), which can usually be scheduled to meet civilian occupation scheduling requirements. Duration and location of IET varies according to career specialty - a recruiter can provide specific information for each Military Occupational Specialty.

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Q: How long do I have to join for?

Response: If you have never served in any branch of the military, there are several enlistment options. Initially, soldiers can serve for as little as three years, with longer periods available as well. Some benefits are based upon the length of your initial enlistment. Veterans who have served in any branch of the military have additional options available to them including a 'Try One' program, which allows a veteran to serve for only one year on a trial basis before committing to a full enlistment. A recruiter can provide further details.

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Q: What jobs are available?

Response: The Army National Guard offers a large selection of specialties (MOS''s) throughout a range of skills divided into three major categories: Combat (Infantry, Artillery, Armor, Aviation, Air Defense), Combat Support (Engineer, Chemical, Military Police, Signal, Military Intelligence, Civil Affairs) and Combat Service Support (Finance, Public Affairs, Personnel, Supply, Maintenance, Transportation). Different MOS''s have different qualifications and your recruiter can help you determine which MOS would be best suited for you.

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Q: What are the qualifications?

Response: The National Guard has physical, academic, and legal qualifications. You must be in good health and have no major physical handicaps. The minimum age to join the National Guard is 17. Persons under age 18 must obtain the consent of a parent or legal guardian. You must be either currently in High School or have a High School Diploma or GED. You must also obtain a minimum qualifying score on the Armed Forces Vocational Aptitude Battery exam (ASVAB). Soon after you contact a recruiter, they will administer this test to see if you are qualified. Your ASVAB score will also determine which MOS''s you are qualified for. Finally, you must have no major criminal convictions. This information is only a basic outline of the qualifications. Before enlisting you will be receive a detailed medical examination and background check. Your recruiter will provide you with more exact information and make recommendations regarding your qualification status.

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Q: Can I switch jobs or units?

Response: Transfers within the National Guard are handled within the units involved on a case-by-case basis. Factors such as unit needs, individual skills, unit locations, and career goals are considered. If you move further than 50 miles away from your unit you may transfer to a closer unit. If you move to another State or Territory, you can transfer to the Guard of that location.

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Q: Will the Guard affect my civilian job?

Response: Generally, membership in the Guard has a positive influence on civilian jobs. Many employers seek after the skills and leadership that you acquire. Some soldiers find that their civilian and military jobs compliment each other while others seek to add diversity to there lives and skills by serving in a capacity that is quite different than their civilian occupation. Regardless, your membership within the Guard should not negatively impact your civilian employment. There are Federal Laws that prevent employers from discriminating against an employee due to his or her membership in the National Guard. In addition, if you are called to active service, your employer is required by law to allow you to return to the same job you had when you left. The Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve organization has a web site located at www.ncesgr.osd.mil/ncesgr/owa/index_html.display_index_html that can provide additional information.

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Q: How do I join?

Response: The most direct route is to contact a local Guard recruiter. Additional information can be obtained by phoning 1-800-goguard or visiting our recruiting website at www.1800goguard.

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Q: Why does the Guard want veterans?

Response: Under new guidelines effective 1 Oct. Any prior service Navy, Air Force, & Coast Guard "Must" attend 6 weeks of basic training (Warrior Training) scheduled at Fort Knox, KY.

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Q: Will I have to go to Basic Training?

Response: No. As long as you have previously completed Basic Training with any branch of service. If you elect to serve in a new Military Occupation Specialty (MOS) you may have to qualify in that MOS through available schools.

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Q: What will my pay be?

Response: For each Guard training assembly you attend (usually 4 per weekend), you will receive a full day''s pay for your grade and number of year''s service (active and reserve time). You can visit the Defense Finance Service web site (www.dfas.mil/index.htm) for the specific amount for your pay grade.

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Q: Can I switch branches or specialties?

Response: Yes, your experience may qualify you for an occupational specialty other than the one you held when you left active duty. You can also change your specialty by attending an active or reserve component service school.

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Q: Can I serve full-time in the Guard?

Response: Yes. The Guard has several types of full-time employees. Within each state, there are full-time personnel who manage the day-to-day operations of their State or Territorial Guard. These soldiers serve in a status known as 'Title 32', which refers to the section of the US Code that they are governed by. In addition to their full-time positions, these soldiers serve with a unit in a traditional status (drilling on weekends) as well. These positions are managed by each state''s Military Personnel Office - part of the State Area Command (STARC). There is also a Federal active duty force, which is centrally managed by National Guard Bureau and the Army National Guard Directorate in Washington, DC. These soldiers serve in a 'Title 10' status and are not required to drill with units. The core of the Title 10 force is stationed at the Army National Guard Readiness Center in Arlington, VA, a few miles from the Pentagon. Additionally, there are Title 10 officers serving across the nation and worldwide serving as an interface between the Guard and other agencies. More information about these Federal full-time jobs can be found at http://www.arng.ngb.army.mil/Hosted/hr/smo/title10/Job%20Announcements.htm.

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Q: Why should I continue my military service?

Response: Thousands of veterans from all branches of service join the Guard each year, and find that it gives them the best of both military and civilian life. In the Guard you keep many of the benefits you received in active service, including your service counting towards pay and retirements criteria. You can improve technical and leadership skills you''ve already acquired. And because the Guard is only part time, you can hold a civilian job or go to school. You also get the chance to serve your state, nation and community while staying close to home.

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Q: What benefits will I receive in the Guard?

Response: Here are just a few of the benefits: civilian and military education benefits, promotion opportunities to include becoming a Warrant or Commissioned officer, good pay, Serviceman''s Group Life Insurance, free space available air travel, retirement benefits at age 60 - after 20 years of combined active and reserve service, some medical and dental service and insurance programs, PX and commissary privileges.

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Q: Are there opportunities for veterans?

Response: Once certain thresholds have been met (with regard to age, years of service, etc.) soldiers usually are not eligible for reentry to service, however, there are other ways that many veterans continue to serve. Most states have a volunteer force of veterans, often referred to as a 'defense force', 'volunteer force' or state 'militia' who serve in a variety of roles within their respective states. More information can be obtained by contacting state or territorial headquarters.

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Q: Does my family member have to attend drill?

Response: Upon committing to serving as a citizen-soldier, your family member is obligated to drill attendance. However, each commander is provided the latitude to make exceptions or to offer an alternative drill date (referred to as 'split training') under exceptional circumstances, such as a family emergency, or a significant civilian employment conflict.

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Q: What benefits are available to our family?

Response: Each unit seeks to share information about benefits with soldiers and family members, to include inviting family members to annual briefings. Most units also have a Family Support Group that provides support, information, and assistance to soldiers and their families.

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Q: Does my employee have to attend every drill?

Response: Upon committing to serving as a citizen-soldier, your employee is obligated to drill attendance. However, each commander is provided the latitude to make exceptions or to offer an alternative drill date (referred to as 'split training') under exceptional circumstances, such as a family emergency, or a unique civilian employment conflict. Cooperation between employer, soldier and the Guard is important to commanders and the overall success and readiness of the Guard.

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Q: What benefits are there?

Response: There are many benefits to employing Guard members. You will have an employee who has been trained to possess and use superior leadership skills and discipline - someone who has proven their ability to commit to goals, objectives, and ideas with a high level of motivation. You will have an employee who has valuable job skills ranging from specific technical expertise to leadership; the employee will also receive additional training as time goes on - at no cost to you. The concept of the citizen-soldier is based upon a person serving both their civilian and military responsibilities, a person who becomes a special member of their community.

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Q: How can I find out what my responsibilities are?

Response: The Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve organization has a web site located at www.esgr.org that can provide information about rights and responsibilities.

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Q: I recieved an Almanac in the mail today

Response: Almanacs are mailed yearly to all current Guard members and some IRR members.

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Q: How do I sponsor a Friend or Family member on this web site?

Response: Registered ARNG Soldier's may sponsor Friends and Family Members to access this web site. To do this, the soldier must be logged in. Once logged in, he or she will need to click on "Non ARNG Member" under the Registration menu on the home page. Next, type in the name and address of the member you would like to register.

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Q: How do I sponsor a New Recruit on this web site?

Response: Army National Guard Recruiters with Virtual Armory Recruiter privileges can register New Recruits by clicking "New Recruit" in the Registration menu on the home page. The Recruiter will need to supply the system the New Recruits SSN, DOB, and other information as well.

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